This more flexible payment method can be interest-free or include a small fee, depending on the provider or terms. For B2B transactions, instalment payments are especially useful for high-value purchases, offering cash flow advantages for both buyers and sellers.
How do instalment payments work in practice
Instalment payments require an agreement between a buyer and seller to swap an up-front payment for regular partial payment. Here’s how they typically work:
- Customer selection: At checkout or during invoicing, the customer chooses the instalment option and reviews the terms. This could include the number of payments, payment schedule, and any applicable fees.
- Approval process: Depending on the provider, a quick credit check or pre-approval step may be required to confirm eligibility.
- Payment schedule: Once approved, the customer agrees to make regular payments, usually monthly and of the same value, until the full amount is covered.
- Payment method: Some payments are automatically collected on the agreed dates, reducing the chance of missed payments, while other times the seller will have to manually make the payment each month.
This process is designed to offer flexibility for customers while ensuring the sellers can maintain steady cash flow. In the retail industry, this is usually managed by a third-party payment service provider such as iwocaPay, making large purchases more accessible and financially manageable.
Types of instalment payment methods
Buyers and sellers can run B2B instalment payments in a variety of ways, depending on the scale and complexity of their sales, including:
- Merchant-facilitated plans: Businesses handle the instalments themselves, often for recurring customers.
- Third-party solutions: Providers like iwocaPay streamline instalment payments with minimal setup and reduced risk to the merchant.
- Bank or lender-supported plans: These include loans repaid in instalments, often with interest.
What are the benefits of B2B instalment payments?
For customers who rely on certain materials or services to generate revenue, the ability to spread payments over time allows them more freedom to acquire the assets they need to operate and pay later. Advantages for these businesses include:
- Improved cash flow: Instalment payments align costs with income, making high-value purchases more attainable.
- Greater choice and flexibility: Customers can plan expenses without compromising monthly budgets.
- Reduced financial overhead: Interest-free or low-interest options mean customers avoid the high fees associated with credit cards.
For sellers, while waiting to get paid in full can be a headache, it also helps keep customers happy and returning, leading to:
- Increased sales: Offering instalment plans encourages customers to make purchases they might otherwise delay or forgo entirely.
- Broader customer reach: Flexible payment options attract a wider demographic, including budget-conscious or smaller businesses.
- Enhanced customer loyalty: Providing convenient payment solutions fosters trust and repeat business.
How to implement instalment payments
Offering B2B instalment payments for your customers is a promising way to increase sales and revenue but managing the process in-house creates extra work to manage and chase payments, as well as the risk of non-payment and bad debts.
Working with a third-party provider can smooth the process, with the provider settling the seller payment directly after the sale, then managing the repayment process from the buyer.
- Choose a provider: Consider options like Stripe or iwocaPay that can integrate with your sales platform.
- Integrate payment systems: Use their APIs or plugins to incorporate instalment options into your ecommerce platform or POS system.
- Set clear terms: Clearly communicate payment schedules, interest rates, and late payment policies.
Risk management for instalment payments
Offering instalment payments can differentiate your business by providing customers with extra flexibility and choice. However, it’s essential to establish set criteria for offering these plans. For example:
- Assess a customer’s payment history and financial stability.
- Use automated credit checks or partner with providers like Mastercard Instalments for pre-approval systems.
It’s also worth remembering that clear refund and dispute policies protect both businesses and customers. Ensure contracts cover refund terms for partially paid purchases and communicate clearly with customers to resolve any issues.
Instant financing vs traditional trade credit
Instant financing, like Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL), and traditional trade credit both offer payment flexibility but serve different needs. Instant financing provides quick approval with minimal paperwork, often paying sellers the full amount upfront while the provider manages instalment collections. This ensures steady cash flow and reduces the risk of unpaid invoices.
In contrast, traditional trade credit typically requires a formal application and credit checks, leaving sellers to manage payment risks. While it suits established businesses with strong financial records, instant financing appeals to a broader audience, including startups and smaller companies, offering a faster, more accessible solution.
Start offering instalment payments with iwocaPay
Offering instalment payments can make a real difference for your customers and your business. With iwocaPay, you can provide flexible payment options while keeping your cash flow secure. Your customers can spread their costs, and you receive full payment upfront, with iwocaPay managing the risk and collection process.
- Get paid instantly: Receive the full payment upfront while your customers spread the cost over time.
- Boost sales: Customers are 57% more likely to purchase when given the option to Buy Now, Pay Later.
- Simplify payment management: iwocaPay handles credit checks, payment collections, and risk, so you can focus on growing your business.
- Flexible customer terms: Offer terms of 3 or 12 months, giving your customers the flexibility they need to manage their cash flow.
Seamless integration: Easily add iwocaPay to your ecommerce or invoicing system, with support for major platforms.
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Frequently Asked Questions About B2B Instalment Payments
Do you need a specific licence to offer instalment payments?
Yes, in many regions, businesses offering instalment payments must comply with financial regulations and may require specific licensing. For example, in the UK, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) regulates consumer credit agreements, which may apply if you offer instalments directly. Partnering with third-party providers like iwocaPay can simplify compliance, as they often handle the necessary licensing and regulatory requirements.
How do I integrate instalment payment solutions (like BNPL, Stripe, or GoCardless) onto my existing ecommerce or invoicing system?
Integrating instalment payment solutions is typically straightforward and varies by provider:
- API Integration: Providers like Stripe offer APIs to embed instalment options directly into your checkout system or app.
- Plugins: Ecommerce platforms like Shopify or WooCommerce support plugins from providers like Klarna and GoCardless for easy setup.
- Payment Links: Solutions such as GoCardless enable you to generate secure pay links for invoicing or manual payments.
What are the typical transaction fees, setup fees, or ongoing costs for different instalment providers?
Fees vary depending on the provider and the plan you choose:
- Transaction fees: Generally range from 2% to 6% of the transaction value, depending on the provider and terms.
- Setup fees: Some providers charge a one-time fee for account activation or custom integrations.
- Ongoing costs: Monthly subscription fees may apply, especially for premium features like advanced analytics or higher transaction limits.
Providers like GoCardless and Stripe often offer transparent pricing structures, so it’s essential to review their terms before committing.
Will I receive the entire payment upfront from the provider or will it be drip-fed over the instalment period?
This depends on your provider:
- Full Upfront Payment: Most BNPL providers like iwocaPay pay the merchant the entire amount upfront, while they manage the instalment collection from the customer.
- Drip-fed Payments: Some merchants or in-house solutions may receive payments in line with the instalment schedule, which can impact cash flow.
Review the provider’s payment terms to choose an option that aligns with your cash flow requirements.
What’s the difference between instalment payments vs subscriptions?
While instalment payments break down the cost of a specific purchase into a set number of payments over a defined period, subscriptions involve ongoing, recurring payments for continuous access to a product or service. Instalments have a clear end date, while subscriptions typically renew automatically unless cancelled, making them ideal for services like software or memberships.
How to account for instalment payments
Even though payments are spread out over time, the full revenue from the sale should be recorded once the product or service is delivered. To manage instalments, businesses can use accounting software to track outstanding balances and ensure timely payments. Depending on the arrangement, you can either create partial payments on a single invoice or set up recurring invoices for each instalment. Additionally, any fees from third-party providers should be recorded separately to maintain clear financial visibility.